Artnews_ The Venice Biennale, arguably the world’s most important recurring art exhibition, has named the 331 artists and collectives that will participate in this year’s edition, set to run from April 20 to November 24. The full list was revealed during a press conference in Venice on Thursday afternoon.

The number of artists featured in this year’s Biennale far surpasses the 213 artists that were included in the 2022 edition.

As usual, there will be a range of emerging, mid-career, and established living artists, with this year’s edition featuring Beatriz Cortez, Olga De Amaral, Hito Steyerl (through the Disobedience Archive), Simone Forti, Samia Halaby, Lauren Halsey, Rindon Johsnon, Bouchra Khalili, Teresa Margolles, Ahmed Morsi, Puppies Puppies (Jade Guanaro Kuriki), Zilia Sánchez, Ana Segovia, Yinka Shonibare, Superflex, Salman Toor, Kay WalkingStick, and WangShui.

But there will also be a number of well-known historical artists and recently deceased artists this time, such as Pacita Abad, Etel Adnan, Huguette Caland, Tarsila do Amaral, Carmen Herrera, María Izquierdo, Frida Kahlo, Wifredo Lam, Judith Lauand, Tina Modotti, Tomie Ohtake, Diego Rivera, Freddy Rodriguez, Jewad Selim, Joaquin Torres-García, and Rubem Valentim.

Kay WalkingStick, South Rim, 2016

Last June, Adriano Pedrosa, the show’s curator, announced that his Biennale exhibition would take the title of “Stranieri Ovunque – Foreigners Everywhere,” which borrows its title from a series of neon works by Palermo-based French artist collective Claire Fontaine in several languages, including now extinct Indigenous ones.

Pedrosa, who is the artistic director of the Museu de Arte de São Paulo, is well-known for his groundbreaking exhibition initiative “Histórias,” which turns over the museum’s programming for the year to under-known histories, such as those of Afro-Atlantic, Indigenous, women, and queer people.

During the press conference, Pedrosa said the Claire Fontaine works speak to “a world rife with multifarious crises concerning the movement and existence of people across countries, nations, territories, and borders, which reflect, in turn, the perils and pitfalls of language, translation, nationality, expressing differences and disparities conditioned by race, identity, nationality, gender, sexuality, freedom, and wealth.”

He continued, “In this panorama, the expression ‘Foreigners Everywhere’ has several meanings. First of all, that wherever you go, and wherever you are, you will always encounter foreigners. They—we—are everywhere. Secondly, that no matter where you find yourself, you are always truly and in deep down inside of foreigner. … Yet, one may also think of the expression as a motto, a slogan, a call to action, a cry of excitement, joy, or fear: ‘Foreigners Everywhere.’”

Claire Fontaine, Foreigners Everywhere – Spanish, 2007, installation view “The Traveling Show,” curated by Adriano Pedrosa, La Colección Jumex, Mexico

Pedrosa noted that the Biennale’s home, Venice, itself experiences visitors, or foreigners, daily, with tourists numbering more than 165,000 in a single day, compared with the local population of some 50,000.

Similar to the 2022 edition, which included several sections dedicated to historical work, Pedrosa’s edition will be divided into two parts, “Nucleo Contemporaneo” and “Nucleo Storico,” for contemporary and historical work, respectively.

Pedrosa said the guiding theme of the “Nucleo Contemporaneo” is an expansive definition of “foreigner” that also includes “the queer artist, who has moved within different sexualities and genders, often being persecuted or outlawed; the outsider artist, who is located at the margins of the art world, much like the self-taught artist, the folk artist, and the artista popular, as we call them in Brazil and Latin America, as well as the Indigenous artist, frequently treated as a foreigner in his or her own land.”

Ṣàngódáre Gbádégẹsin Àjàlá, Untitled, n.d

First-time Biennale participants who will take up the theme include the MAHKU—Movimento dos Artistas Huni Kuin collective from Brazil, the Mataaho Collective from Aotearoa (New Zealand), Erica Rutherford, Isaac Chong Wai, Elyla, Violeta Quispe, Louis Fratino, Dean Sameshima, and Evelyn Taocheng Wang, as well as three historical outsider female artists, Madge Gill, Anna Zemánková, and Aloïse Corbaz.

Additionally, the “Nucleo Contemporaneo” will include a section dedicated to the Disobedience Archive, a project founded by Milan-based curator Marco Scotini in 2005 that has collected “a video archive focusing on the relationships between artistic practices and activism” for nearly two decades, Pedrosa said. This section itself is divided into two sections “Diaspora activism” and “Gender Disobedience,” and will bring together the work of 39 artists and collectives made between 1975 and 2023.

Bona Pieyre de Mandiargues, Toro Nuziale, 1958

The “Nucleo Storico” will focus on “global modernisms and modernisms of the Global South,” with three sections dedicated to portraiture and representation, abstraction, and the Italian diaspora in the Global South. This part brings together artworks made between 1905 and 1990 by 112 artists from the Global South, primarily ones from Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. But there will also be artists who were based in previously developing countries like Singapore and South Korea, as well as Māori artists from New Zealand.

Among the artists featured in the portraiture section are Selwyn Wilson, Cícero Dias, Yédemaria, Laura Rodig, Rómulo Rozo, Grace Salome Abra Kwami, Lee Qoede, Gerard Sekoto, and Inji Efflatoun, who was also shown in Okwui Enwezor’s 2015 Venice Biennale exhibition. Meanwhile, artists in the abstraction section include Samia Halaby, Eduardo Terrazas, Sandy Adsett, Fanny Sanín, and Etel Adnan, who is posthumously participating in the Biennale’s main exhibition for the first time. Several artists from the Casablanca Art School in Morocco (active in the 1960s and ’70s) will also be featured; the group was recently the subject of a major survey at Tate St Ives in England.

Mohamed Chabâa, Composition, 1974

Artists in the Italian diasporic section include Lidy Prati, Bona Pieyre de Mandiargues, and Nenne Sanguineti Poggi, whose work will be exhibited in a Lina Bo Bardi–style glass easel display that is a hallmark of MASP’s permanent collection galleries, which Pedrosa restored during his tenure as artistic director. (Bo Bardi is also listed as a participant.)

Pedrosa said he considers this section “much like an essay, a draft, a speculative curatorial exercise that seeks to question the boundaries and definitions of modernism. We are all too familiar with the histories of modernism in Euro-America, yet the modernisms in the Global South remain largely unknown. Knowledge about these is limited to specialists in each individual country or region at best. Yet, connecting and exhibiting these worlds together will be somehow revealing. It is in these this sense that these histories assume a truly contemporary relevance, we urgently need to learn more about and from them.”

The show, Pedrosa said, is personal. “I myself feel very implicated in many of these themes, concepts, motifs, and frameworks in the exhibition. I have lived abroad and have been fortunate to travel extensively during my lifetime. Yet, often I have also experienced the treatment reserved to a third-world foreigner as I am, although never a refugee and, in fact, holding one of the highest-ranking passports from the Global South.”

Below is the full list for the 2024 Venice Biennale.

1. Pacita Abad, Basco, Philippines, 1946-2004, Singapore

2. Mariam Abdel-Aleem, Alexandria, Egypt, 1930–2010

3. Etel Adnan, Beirut, Lebanon, 1925–2021, Paris, France

4. Sandy Adsett, Wairoa, New Zealand, 1939. Lives in Hastings, New Zealand

5. Affandi, Cirebon, Indonesia, 1907–1990, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

6. Zubeida Agha, Lyallpur, India, 1922–1997, Islamabad, Pakistan

7. Dia al-Azzawi, Baghdad, Iraq, 1939. Lives in London, UK, Jordan and Lebanon.

8. Claudia Alarcón & Silät, Comunidad La Puntana, Salta, Argentina, 1989. Lives in Comunidad La Puntana

9. Rafa al-Nasiri, Tikrit, Iraq, 1940–2013, Amman, Jordan

10. Miguel Alandia Pantoja, Catavi, Bolivia, 1914–1975, Lima, Peru

11. Aloïse, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1886–1964, Gimel, Switzerland

12. Giulia Andreani, Venice, Italy, 1985. Lives in Paris, France.

13. Claudia Andujar, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 1931. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil

14. María Aranís Valdivia, Santiago, Chile, 1903–1966, Chile

15. Aravani Art Project, Founded in Bangalore, India, 2016. Based in several cities, India

16. Iván Argote, Bogotá, Colombia, 1983. Lives in Paris, France

17. Karimah Ashadu, London, UK, 1985. Lives in Hamburg, Germany and Lagos, Nigeria

18. Dana Awartani, Palestinian, born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 1987. Lives in Jeddah

19. Aycoobo (Wilson Rodríguez), La Chorrera, Colombia, 1967. Lives in Bogotá, Colombia

20. Margarita Azurdia, Antigua, Guatemala, 1931–1998, Guatemala City

21. Leilah Babirye, Kampala, Uganda, 1985. Lives in New York City, USA

22. Libero Badii, Arezzo, Italia, 1916–2001, Buenos Aires, Argentina

23. Ezekiel Baroukh, Mansoura, Egypt, 1909–1984, Paris, France

24. Baya, Bordj El Kiffan, Algeria, 1931–1998, Blida, Algeria

25. Aly Ben Salem, Tunis, Tunisia, 1910–2001, Stockholm, Sweden

26. Semiha Berksoy, Istanbul, Turkey, 1910–2004

27. Gianni Bertini, Pisa, Italy, 1922–2010, Caen, France

28. Lina Bo Bardi, Rome, Italy, 1914-1992, São Paulo, Brazil

29. Maria Bonomi , Meina, Italy, 1935. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil

30. Bordadoras de Isla Negra , Founded in Isla Negra, Chile, 1967–1980

31. Victor Brecheret , Farnese, Italy, 1894–1955, São Paulo, Brazil

32. Huguette Caland , Beirut, Lebanon, 1931–2019

33. Sol Calero , Caracas, Venezuela, 1982. Lives in Berlin, Germany

34. Elda Cerrato , Asti, Italy, 1930–2023, Buenos Aires, Argentina

35. Mohammed Chebaa , Tangiers, Morocco, 1935–2013, Casablanca, Morocco

36. Georgette Chen , Zhejiang, China, 1906–1993, Singapore

37. Galileo Chini , Florence, Italy, 1873–1956

38. Kudzanai Chiurai , Harare, Zimbabwe, 1980. Lives in Harare

39. Isaac Chong Wai , Hong Kong, 1990. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Hong Kong

40. Saloua Raouda Choucair , Beirut, Lebanon, 1916–2017

41. Chaouki Choukini , Choukine, Lebanon, 1946. Lives in La Verrière, France

42. Chua Mia Tee , 1931, Shantou, China. Lives in Singapore.

43. Claire Fontaine , Founded in Paris, France, 2004. Based in Palermo, Italy

44. Manauara Clandestina , Manaus, Brazil, 1992. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil.

45. River Claure , Cochabamba, Bolivia, 1997. Lives in Cochabamba and La Paz, Bolivia

46. Julia Codesido , Lima, Peru, 1883–1979

47. Liz Collins , Alexandria, USA, 1968. Lives in Brooklyn, USA

48. Jaime Colson , Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic, 1901–1975, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

49. Waldemar Cordeiro , Rome, Italy, 1925–1973, São Paulo, Brazil

50. Monika Correa , Mumbai, India, 1938. Lives in Mumbai

51. Beatriz Cortez , San Salvador, El Salvador, 1970. Lives in Los Angeles and Davis, USA

52. Olga Costa , Leipzig, Germany, 1913–1993, Guanajuato, Mexico

53. Miguel Covarrubias , Mexico City, 1904–1957

54. Victor Juan Cúnsolo , Vittoria, Italy, 1898–1936 Lanus, Argentina

55. Andrés Curruchich , Comalapa, Guatemala, 1891-1969

56. Rosa Elena Curruchich , Comalapa, Guatemala, 1958–2005

57. Djanira da Motta e Silva , Avaré, Brazil, 1914–1979, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

58. Olga De Amaral , Bogotá, Colombia, 1932. Lives in Bogotá

59. Filippo de Pisis , Ferrara, Italy, 1896–1956, Milan, Italy

60. Juan Del Prete , Vasto, Italy, 1897–1987, Buenos Aires, Argentina

61. Pablo Delano , San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1954. Lives in West Hartford, USA

62. Emiliano Di Cavalcanti , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1897–1976

63. Danilo Di Prete , Zambra, Italy, 1911–1985, São Paulo, Brazil

64. Cícero Dias , Escada, Brazil, 1907–2003, Paris, France

65 – 104. Disobedience Archive – Marco Scotini

with Ursula Biemann, Black Audio-Film Collective, Seba Calfuqueo, Simone Cangelosi, Cinéastes pour les sans-papiers, Critical Art Ensemble, Snow Hnin Ei Hlaing, Marcelo Expósito, Maria Galindo & Mujeres Creando, Barbara Hammer, mixrice, Khaled Jarrar, Sara Jordenö, Bani Khoshnoudi, Maria Kourkouta & Niki Giannari, Pedro Lemebel, LIMINAL & Border Forensics, Angela Melitopoulos, Jota Mombaça, Carlos Motta, Zanele Muholi, Pınar Öğrenci, Daniela Ortiz, Thunska Pansittivorakul, Anand Patwardhan, Pilot TV Collective, Queerocracy, Oliver Ressler and Zanny Begg, Carole Roussopoulos, Güliz Sağlam, Irwan Ahmett & Tita Salina, Tejal Shah, Chi Yin Sim, Hito Steyerl, Sweatmother, Raphaël Grisey and Bouba Touré, Nguyễn Trinh Thi, James Wentzy, Želimir Žilnik

105. Juana Elena Diz , Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1925 – ?

106. Tarsila do Amaral , Capivari, Brazil, 1886–1973, São Paulo, Brazil

107. Saliba Douaihy , Ehden, Lebanon, 1915–1994, New York City, USA

108. Dullah , Surakarta, Indonesia, 1919–1996, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

109. Inji Efflatoun , Cairo, Egypt, 1924–1989

110. Uzo Egonu , Onitsha, Nigeria, 1931–1996, London, UK

111. Mohammad Ehsaei , Qazvin, Iran, 1939. Lives in Tehran, Iran, and Vancouver, Canada

112. Hatem El Mekki , Jakarta, Indonesia, 1918–2003, Carthage, Tunisia

113. Aref El Rayess , Aley, Lebanon, 1928–2005

114. Ibrahim El-Salahi , Omduran, Sudan, 1930. Lives in Oxford, UK.

115. Elyla , Chontales,Nicaragua, 1989. Lives in Masaya, Nicaragua

116. Ben Enwonwu , Onitsha, Nigeria, 1917–1994, Lagos, Nigeria

117. Romany Eveleigh , London, UK, 1934–2020, Rome, Italy

118. Hamed Ewais , Beni Soueif, Egypt, 1919–2011, Cairo, Egypt

119. Dumile Feni , Worcester, South Africa, 1939–1991, New York City, USA

120. Alessandra Ferrini , Florence, Italy, 1984. Lives in London, UK

121. Cesare Ferro Milone , Turin, Italy, 1880–1934

122. Raquel Forner , Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1902–1988

123. Simone Forti , Florence, Italy, 1935. Lives in Los Angeles, USA

124. Victor Fotso Nyie , Doula, Cameroon, 1990. Lives in Faenza, Italy

125. Louis Fratino , Annapolis, USA, 1993. Lives in Brooklyn, USA

126. Paolo Gasparini , Gorizia, Italy, 1934. Lives in Trieste, Caracas, Venezuela and Mexico City

127. Ṣàngódáre Gbádégẹsin Àjàlá , Osogbo, Nigeria, 1948–2021

128. Umberto Giangrandi , Pontedera, Italy, 1943. Lives in Bogotà, Colombia

129. Madge Gill , Walthamstow, UK, 1882–1961, London, UK

130. Marlene Gilson , Wadawurrung, Warrnambool, Australia, 1944. Lives in Gordon, Australia

131. Luigi Domenico Gismondi , Sanremo, Italy, 1872–1946, Mollendo, Peru

132. Domenico Gnoli , Rome, Italy, 1933–1970, New York City, USA

133. Gabrielle Goliath , Kimberley, South Africa, 1983. Lives in Johannesburg, South Africa

134. Brett Graham , Auckland, Aotearoa, New Zealand, 1967. Lives in Auckland

135. Fred Graham , Arapuni, Aotearoa, New Zealand, 1928. Lives in Waiuku, Aotearoa, New Zealand

136. Enrique Grau Araújo , Panama City, Panama, 1920–2004, Bogotá, Colombia

137. Oswaldo Guayasamín , Quito, Ecuador, 1919–1999, Baltimore, USA

138. Nedda Guidi , Gubbio, Italy, 1923–2015, Rome, Italy

139. Hendra Gunawan , Bandung, Indonesia, 1918–1983 Bali, Indonesia

140. Antonio Jose Guzman & Iva Jankovic
Panama City, 1971. Lives in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Panama City
Ruma, Serbia, 1979. Lives in Amsterdam, the Netherlands

141. Marie Hadad , Beirut, Lebanon, 1889–1973

142. Samia Halaby , Jerusalem, Palestine, 1936. Lives in New York City, USA

143. Tahia Halim , Dongola, Sudan, 1919–2003, Cairo, Egypt

144. Lauren Halsey , Los Angeles, USA, 1987. Lives in Los Angeles

145. Nazek Hamdi , Cairo, Egypt, 1926–2019

146. Mohamed Hamidi , Casablanca, Morocco, 1941. Lives in Casablanca and Azemmour, Marocco

147. Faik Hassan , Baghdad, Iraq, 1914–1992, Paris, France

148. Kadhim Hayder , Baghdad, Iraq, 1932–1985

149. Gilberto Hernández Ortega , Baní, Dominican Republic, 1923–1979, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

150. Carmen Herrera , Havana, Cuba, 1915–2022, New York City, USA

151. Evan Ifekoya , Iperu, Nigeria, 1988. Lives in London, UK

152. Julia Isídrez , Itá, Paraguay, 1967. Lives in Itá

153. Mohammed Issiakhem , Tizi Ouzou, Algeria, 1928–1985, Algiers, Algeria

154. Elena Izcue Cobián , Lima, Peru, 1889–1970

155. María Izquierdo , San Juan de los Lagos, Mexico, 1902–1955, Mexico City

156. Nour Jaouda , Cairo, Egypt, 1997. Lives in Cairo and London, UK

157. Rindon Johnson , San Francisco, USA, 1990. Lives in Berlin, Germany

158. Joyce Joumaa* , Beirut, Lebanon, 1998. Lives in Montreal, Canada.
Biennale College Arte

159. Mohammed Kacimi , Meknes, Morocco, 1942–2003, Rabat, Morocco

160. Frida Kahlo , Mexico City, 1907–1954

161. Nazira Karimi* , Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 1996. Lives in Almaty, Kazakhstan and Vienna, Austria
Biennale College Arte

162. George Keyt , Kandy, Sri Lanka, 1901–1993, Colombo, Sri Lanka

163. Bhupen Khakhar , Bombay, India, 1934–2003, Baroda, India

164. Bouchra Khalili , Casablanca, Morocco, 1975. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Vienna, Austria

165. Kiluanji Kia Henda , Luanda, Angola, 1979. Lives in Luanda

166. Linda Kohen , Milan, Italy, 1924. Lives in Montevideo, Uruguay

167. Shalom Kufakwatenzi , Harare, Zimbabwe, 1995. Lives in Harare

168. Ram Kumar , Shimla, India, 1924–2018, Delhi, India

169. Fred Kuwornu Bologna, Italy, 1971. Lives in New York City, USA

170. Grace Salome Kwami , Worawora, Ghana, 1923–2006

171. Lai Foong Moi , Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, 1931–1995, Singapore

172. Wifredo Lam , Sagua la Grande, Cuba, 1902–1982, Paris, France

173. Judith Lauand , Araraquara, Brazil, 1922–2022, São Paulo, Brazil

174. Maggie Laubser , Bloublommetjieskloof, South Africa, 1886–1973, Strand, South Africa

175. Simon Lekgetho , Schoemansville, South Africa, 1929–1985, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa

176. Celia Leyton Vidal , Santiago, Chile, 1895—1975

177. Lim Mu Hue , Singapore, 1936–2008

178. Romualdo Locatelli , Bergamo, Italy, 1905–1943, Manila, Philippines

179. Bertina Lopes , Maputo, Mozambique, 1924–2012, Rome, Italy

180. Amadeo Luciano Lorenzato , Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 1900–1995

181. Anita Magsaysay-Ho , Zambales, Philippines, 1914–2012, Manila, Philippines

182. MAHKU(Movimento dos Artistas Huni Kuin) , Founded in Kaxinawá (Huni Kuin) Indigenous Territory, Acre, Brazil, 2013. Based in Kaxinawá (Huni Kuin) Indigenous Territory, Brazil

183. Esther Mahlangu , Middelburg, South Africa, 1935. Lives in Mpumalanga, South Africa

184. Anna Maria Maiolino , Scalea, Italy, 1942. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil

185. Anita Malfatti , São Paulo, Brazil, 1889–1964

186. Ernest Mancoba , Johannesburg, South Africa, 1904–2002, Clamart, France

187. Edna Manley , Bournemouth, England, 1900–1987, Kingston, Jamaica

188. Josiah Manzi , Zimbabwe, 1933–2022

189. Teresa Margolles , Culiacán, Mexico, 1963. Lives in Mexico City and Madrid, Spain

190. Maria Martins , Campanha, Brazil, 1894–1973, Rio de Janeiro

191. María Martorell , Salta, Argentina, 1909–2010

192. Mataaho Collective , 2012, Aotearoa, New Zealand. Based in Aotearoa, New Zealand

193. Naminapu Maymuru-White , Yirrkala, Australia, 1952. Lives in Yirrkala

194. Mohamed Melehi , Asilah, Morocco, 1936–2020, Paris, France

195. Carlos Mérida , Guatemala City, 1891–1985, Mexico City

196. Gladys Mgudlandlu , Peddie, South Africa, (1917–1926?)–1979, Cape Town, South Africa

197. Omar Mismar , Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, 1986. Lives in Beirut, Lebanon.

198. Sabelo Mlangeni , Mpumalanga, South Africa, 1980. Lives in Johannesburg, South Africa

199. Tina Modotti , Udine, Italy, 1896–1942, Mexico City

200. Bahman Mohasses , Rasht, Iran, 1931–2010, Rome, Italy

201. Roberto Montenegro , Guadalajara, Mexico, 1885–1968, Mexico City

202. Camilo Mori Serrano , Valparaíso, Chile, 1896—1973, Santiago, Chile

203. Ahmed Morsi , Alexandria, Egypt, 1930. Lives in New York City, USA

204. Effat Naghi , Alexandria, Egypt, 1905–1994

205. Ismael Nery , Belem, Brazil, 1900–1934, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

206. Malangatana Valente Ngwenya , Matalana, Mozambique, 1936–2011, Matosinhos, Portugal

207. Paula Nicho , Comalapa, Guatemala, 1955. Lives in Comalapa

208. Costantino Nivola , Orani, Italy, 1911–1988, East Hampton, USA

209. Taylor Nkomo , Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, 1957. Lives in Harare, Zimbabwe

210. Marina Núñez del Prado , La Paz, Bolivia, 1910–1995, Lima, Peru

211. Philomé Obin , Bas-Limbé, Haiti, 1892–1986

212. Sénèque Obin , Limbé, Haiti, 1893–1977

213. Alejandro Obregón , Barcelona, Spain, 1920–1991, Cartagena, Colombia

214. Tomie Ohtake , Kyoto, Japan, 1912–2015, São Paulo, Brazil

215. Uche Okeke , Nimo, Nigeria, 1933–2016

216. Marco Ospina , Bogotá, Colombia, 1912–1983

217. Samia Osseiran Junblatt , Saida, Lebanon, 1944. Lives in Bramiyeh, Lebanon.

218. Daniel Otero Torres , Bogotá, Colombia, 1985. Lives in Paris, France

219. Lydia Ourahmane , Saïda, Algeria, 1992. Lives in Algiers, Algeria and Barcelona, Spain

220. Pan Yuliang , Yangzhou, China, 1895–1977, Paris, France

221. Dalton Paula , Brasília, Brazil, 1982. Lives in Goiânia, Brazil

222. Amelia Peláez , Yaguajay, Cuba, 1896–1968, Havana, Cuba

223. George Pemba , Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 1912–2001, Eastern Cape, South Africa

224. Fulvio Pennacchi , Villa Collemandina, Italy, 1905–1992, São Paulo, Brazil

225. Claudio Perna , Milan, Italy, 1938–1997, Holguín, Cuba

226. Emilio Pettoruti , La Plata, Argentina, 1892–1971, Paris, France

227. Lê Phổ , Hanoi, Vietnam, 1907–2001, Paris, France

228. Bona Pieyre De Mandiargues , Rome, Italy, 1926 –2000, Paris, France

229. Ester Pilone , Cuneo, Italy, 1920 – ?

230. La Chola Poblete , Mendoza, Argentina, 1989. Lives Buenos Aires, Argentina

231. Charmaine Poh , Singapore, 1990. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Singapore

232. Maria Polo , Venice, Italy, 1937–1983, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

233. Candido Portinari , Brodowski, Brazil, 1903 – 1962, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

234. Sandra Poulson* , Angolan, born in Lisbon, Portugal, 1995. Lives in Luanda, Angola and London
Biennale College Arte

235. B. Prabha , Maharashtra, India, 1933–2001, Nagpur, India

236. Lidy Prati , Resistencia, Argentina, 1921–2008, Buenos Aires, Argentina

237. Puppies Puppies (Jade Guanaro Kuriki-Olivo) , Dallas, USA, 1989. Lives in New York City, USA.

238. Lee Qoede , Chilgok, South Korea, 1913–1965

239. Agnes Questionmark* , Rome, Italy, 1995. Lives in Rome and New York City, USA
Biennale College Arte

240. Violeta Quispe , Lima, Peru, 1989. Lives in Lima

241. Alfredo Ramos Martinez , Monterrey, Mexico, 1871–1946, Los Angeles, USA

242. Sayed Haider Raza , Madhya Pradesh, India, 1922–2016, Delhi, India

243. Armando Reverón , Caracas, Venezuela, 1889–1954

244. Emma Reyes , Bogotá, Colombia, 1919–2003, Bordeaux, France

245. Diego Rivera , Guanajuato City, Mexico, 1886–1957, Mexico City

246. Juana Marta Rodas , Itá, Paraguay, 1925–2003

247. Laura Rodig Pizarro , Los Andes, Chile, 1896/1901–1972, Santiago, Chile

248. Abel Rodríguez , Cahuinarí, Colombia, 1941. Lives in Bogotá, Colombia

249. Aydeé Rodriguez Lopez , Cuajinicuilapa, Mexico, 1955. Lives in Cuajinicuilapa.

250. Freddy Rodriguez , Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic, 1945–2022, New York City, USA

251. Miguel Ángel Rojas , Bogotá, Colombia, 1946. Lives in Bogotá

252. Rosa Rolanda , Azusa, USA, 1896–1970, Mexico City

253. Jamini Roy , Bengal, India, 1887–1972, Calcutta, India

254. Rómulo Rozo , Bogotá, Colombia, 1899–1964, Mérida, Mexico

255. Erica Rutherford , Edinburgh, UK, 1923–2008, Charlottetown, Canada

256. José Sabogal , Cajabamba, Peru, 1888–1956, Lima, Peru

257. Mahmoud Sabri , Baghdad, Iraq, 1927–2012, Maidenhead, UK

258. Syed Sadequain , Amroha, India, 1930–1987, Karachi, Pakistan

259. Nena Saguil , Manila, Philippines, 1914–1994, Paris, France

260. Mahmoud Saïd , Alexandria, Egypt, 1897–1964

261. Kazuya Sakai , Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1927–2001, Dallas, USA

262. Ione Saldanha , Alegrete, Brazil, 1919–2001, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

263. Dean Sameshima , California, USA, 1971. Lives in Berlin, Germany

264. Zilia Sánchez , Havana, Cuba, 1926. Lives in San Juan, Puerto Rico

265. Bárbara Sánchez-Kane , Mérida, Mexico, 1987. Lives in Mexico City

266. Nenne Sanguineti Poggi , Savona, Italy, 1909–2012, Finale Ligure, Italy

267. Fanny Sanín , Bogotá, Colombia, 1938. Lives in New York City, USA

268. Aligi Sassu , Milan, Italy, 1912–2000, Pollença, Spain

269. Greta Schödl , Hollabrunn, Austria, 1929. Lives in Bologna, Italy

270. Ana Segovia , Mexico City, 1991. Lives in Mexico City

271. Gerard Sekoto , Botshabelo, South Africa, 1913–1993, Nogent-sur-Marne, France

272. Jewad Selim , Ankara, Turkey, 1919–1961, Baghdad, Iraq

273. Lorna Selim , Sheffield, UK, 1928–2021, Abergavenny, UK

274. Joshua Serafin , Bacolod, Philippines, 1995. Lives in Brussels, Belgium

275. Kang Seung Lee , Seoul, South Korea, 1978. Lives in Los Angeles, USA

276. Gino Severini , Cortona, Italy, 1883—1966, Paris, France

277. Amrita Sher-Gil , Budapest, Hungary, 1913–1941, Lahore, India

278. Anwar Jalal Shemza , Shimla, India, 1928–1985, Stafford, UK

279. Yinka Shonibare , London, UK, 1962. Lives in London.

280. Doreen Sibanda , Derby, UK, 1954. Lives in Harare, Zimbabwe

281. Fadjar Sidik , Surabaya, Indonesia, 1930–2004, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

282. Gazbia Sirry , Cairo, Egypt, 1925–2021

283. Lucas Sithole , KwaThema, South Africa, 1931–1994, Spekboom, South Africa

284. Francis Newton Souza , Saligao, India, 1924–2002, Mumbai, India

285. Joseph Stella , Muro Lucano, Italy, 1877–1946, New York City, USA

286. Irma Stern , Schweizer-Reneke, South Africa, 1894–1966, Cape Town, South Africa

287. Leopold Strobl , Mistelbach, Austria, 1960. Lives in Mistelbach

288. Emiria Sunassa , Tanahwangko, Indonesia, 1894–1964, Lampung , Indonesia

289. Superflex , Founded in Copenhagen, Denmark, 1993. Based in Copenhagen

290. Armodio Tamayo , La Paz, Bolivia, 1924–1964

291. Maria Taniguchi , Dumaguete, Philippines, 1981. Lives in Manila, Philippines

292. Evelyn Taocheng Wang , Chengdu, China, 1981. Lives in Rotterdam, the Netherlands

293. Lucy Tejada , Pereira, Colombia, 1920–2011, Cali, Colombia

294. Mariana Telleria , Rufino, Argentina, 1979. Lives in Rosario, Argentina

295. Güneş Terkol , Istanbul, Turkey, 1981. Lives in Istanbul.

296. Eduardo Terrazas , Guadalajara, Mexico, 1936. Lives in Mexico City

297. Clorindo Testa , Benevento, Italy, 1923–2013, Buenos Aires, Argentina

298. Salman Toor , Lahore, Pakistan, 1983. Lives in New York, USA.

299. Frieda Toranzo Jaeger , Mexico City, 1988. Lives in Mexico City and Berlin, Germany

300. Horacio Torres , Livorno, Italy, 1924–1976, New York City, USA

301. Joaquin Torres-García , Montevideo, Uruguay, 1874–1949

302. Mario Tozzi , Fossombrone, Italy, 1895—1979, Saint-Jean-du-Gard, France

303. Twins Seven Seven , Ijara, Nigeria, 1944–2011, Ibadan, Nigeria

304. Ahmed Umar , Sudan, 1988. Lives in Oslo, Norway.

305. Unidentified Chilean women artists, Arpillera

306. Rubem Valentim , Salvador, Brazil, 1922–1991, São Paulo, Brazil

307. Edoardo Daniele Villa , Bergamo, Italy, 1915–2011, Johannesburg, South Africa

308. Eliseu Visconti , Giffoni Valle Piana, Italy, 1866–1944, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

309. Alfredo Volpi , Lucca, Italy, 1896–1988, São Paulo, Brazil

310. Kay WalkingStick , Syracuse, USA, 1935. Lives in Pennsylvania, USA

311. WangShui , Dallas, USA, 1986. Lives in New York City, USA

312. Agnes Waruguru , Nairobi, Kenya, 1994. Lives in Nairobi.

313. Barrington Watson , Lucea, Jamaica, 1931–2016, Kingston, Jamaica

314. Osmond Watson , Kingston, Jamaica, 1934–2005

315. Susanne Wenger , Graz, Austria, 1915-2009, Osogbo, Nigeria

316. Emmi Whitehorse , New Mexico, USA, 1956. Lives in New Mexico.

317. Selwyn Wilson , Taumarere, New Zealand, 1927—2002, Kawakawa, Northland, New Zealand

318. Chang Woosoung , Chungju-si, South Korea, 1912–2005, Seoul, South Korea

319. Celeste Woss y Gil , Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 1891–1985

320. Xiyadie , Shaanxi, China, 1963. Lives in Shandong, China

321. Rember Yahuarcani , Pebas, Peru, 1985. Lives Pebas and Lima, Peru

322. Santiago Yahuarcani , Pebas, Peru, 1960. Lives in Pebas

323. Nil Yalter , Cairo, Egypt, 1938. Lives in Paris, France

324. Joseca Mokahesi Yanomami , Yanomami Indigenous Territory, Brazil, 1971. Lives in Yanomami Indigenous Territory

325. André Taniki Yanomami , Yanomami Indigenous Territory, Brazil, 1949. Lives in Yanomami Indigenous Territory

326. Yêdamaria , Salvador, Brazil, 1932–2016

327. Ramses Younan , Minya, Egypt, 1913–1966, Cairo, Egypt

328. Kim YunShin , Wonsan, Korea, 1935. Lives in Buenos Aires, Argentina and Seoul, South Korea

329. Fahrelnissa Zeid , Büyükada, Turkey, 1901–1991, Amman, Jordan

330. Anna Zemánková , Olomouc, Moravia, 1908–1986, Prague, Czechoslovakia

331. Bibi Zogbé , Sahel Alma, Lebanon, 1890–1975, Mar del Plata, Argentina